States of ignorance and ignorance of states: Examining the Quantum Principal Principle

Earman (2018) has recently argued that the Principal Principle, a principle of rationality connecting objective chance and credence, is a theorem of quantum probability theory. This paper critiques Earman's argument, while also offering a positive proposal for how to understand the status of the Principal Principle in quantum probability theory.     

Curie’s principle and causal graphs

Curie’s Principle says that any symmetry property of a cause must be found in its effect. In this article, I consider Curie’s Principle from the point of view of graphical causal models, and demonstrate that, under one definition of a symmetry transformation, the causal modeling framework does not require anything like Curie’s Principle to be true. On another definition of a symmetry transformation, the graphical causal modeling formalism does imply a version of Curie’s Principle. These results yield a better understanding of the logical landscape with respect to the relationship between Curie’s Principle and graphical causal modeling.     

浮筒式液面调节器设计

该文设计了一种新型的液面调节器：对浮筒式液面调节器的原理和结构进行了设计，并对调节器的技术指标和调节方法做了阐述，经实际使用证明，该调节器对液面调节与控制效果良好。     

广义Ekeland变分原理的推广

给出了经典Ekeland变分原理的一个推广,完善并改进了已有文献的证明,并把它推广到了拟度量空间上.     

试论西方文官“政治中立”原则的嬗变

“政治中立”原则，是西方文官制度的主要内容之一。这一原则能有效地解决“政党分赃制”带来的行政效率低下和官员腐败的问题，对提高行政效率和稳定政府功能的连续性和稳定性等方面有重要的价值。但是，这一原则也随着时代的发展而发生嬗变。     

Mach׳s principle as action-at-a-distance in GR: The causality question

A part of the revival of interest in Mach׳s principle since the early 1960s has involved work by physicists aimed at calculating various sorts of frame-dragging effects by matter shells surrounding an interior region, and arguing that under certain conditions or in certain limits (ideally, ones that can be viewed as plausibly similar to conditions in our cosmos) the frame dragging becomes “complete” (e.g. Lynden-Bell, Katz, & Bičák, 1995) . Such results can bolster the argument for the satisfaction of Mach׳s principle by certain classes of models of GR. Interestingly, the frame-dragging “effect” of (say) a rotational movement of cosmic matter around a central point is argued by these physicists to be instantaneous—not an effect propagating at the speed of light. Not all physicists regard this as unproblematic. But rather than exploring whether there is something unphysical about such instantaneous “action at a distance”, or a violation of the precepts of Special Relativity, I am interested in exploring whether these physicists׳ calculations should be thought of as showing local inertia (resistance to acceleration) to be an effect, with distant matter distributions being the cause. I will try to apply some leading philosophical accounts of causation to the physical models of frame dragging, to see whether they imply that the frame dragging is superluminal causation. I will then offer reflections on the difficulties of applying causal talk in physical theories.     

Principle or constructive relativity

Appealing to Albert Einstein's distinction between principle and constructive theories, Harvey Brown has argued for an interpretation of the theory of relativity as a dynamic and constructive theory. Brown's view has been challenged by Michel Janssen and in this paper I investigate their dispute. I argue that their disagreement appears larger than it actually is due to the two frameworks used by Brown and Janssen to express their respective views: Brown's appeal to Einstein's principle–constructive distinction and Janssen's framing of the disagreement as one over the question whether relativity provides a kinematic or a dynamic constraint. I appeal to a distinction between types of theories drawn by H. A. Lorentz two decades before Einstein's distinction to argue that Einstein's distinction represents a false dichotomy. I argue further that the disagreement concerning the kinematics–dynamics distinction is a disagreement about labels but not about substance. There remains a genuine disagreement over the explanatory role of spacetime geometry and here I agree with Brown arguing that Janssen sees a pressing need for an explanation of Lorentz invariance where no further explanation is needed.     

项目教学法在《数据库原理及应用》实验教学中的应用

采用项目教学法进行《数据库原理及应用》的实验教学,有利于学生系统地掌握数据库管理技术,提高分析问题和解决问题的能力.结合自己的实际教学经验,针对项目教学法在《数据库原理及应用》实验教学中的应用进行了探讨和分析.     

Grice's Cooperative Principle

Grice thinks that there is some regularity in conversation and introduces his famous Cooperative Principle.This paper analyzes his CP and its connection with politeness in people’s social contact.     

中医英语等值翻译研究——以《黄帝内经》为例

中医英语的翻译属于科技英语翻译范畴,但是在译法上有别于其他科技文章.中医翻译不仅是两种语言的转换,而且是两种文化的交融.医学语言文学化是中医语言的一大特点,译者在翻译时应力求等值再现原文内容,将翻译对等理论和合作原则运用到中医英语翻译中,使译文和原文尽可能达到翻译中的等效